spin 1 particles造句

• Its underlying idea is that they are mediated by the exchange of spin 0 particle, the Higgs boson, to give mass to the spin 1 / 2 and spin 1 particles.
• While the entanglement effect is somewhat less pronounced with such spin 1 particles, photons are easier to generate in correlated pairs and ( usually ) easier to keep in an unperturbed quantum state.
• On the other hand, there are spin 1 particles ( thus bosons ) that mediate the interaction between elementary particles and the fundamental forces, namely the photon for electromagnetic interaction, two W and one Z-boson for weak interaction, and the gluons for strong interaction.
• Part of Ocneanu's work is to build theoretical, and even physical, models of the symmetry features in QFT . Ocneanu cites the relationship of the inner and outer halves of the structure as analogous to the relationship of spin 1 / 2 particles ( e . g . electrons ) and spin 1 particles ( e . g . photons ).
• A recent flurry of activity about implications for determinism arose with the paper : " The Free Will Theorem " which stated " the response of a spin 1 particle to a triple experiment is free that is to say, is not a function of properties of that part of the universe that is earlier than this response with respect to any given inertial frame . " This theorem raised awareness of a tension between determinism fully governing an experiment ( on the one hand ) and Alice and Bob being free to choose any settings they like for their observations ( on the other ).